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Mother:Shudhhamati & their children, four daughters and a son (Lata,
Meena,Asha, Usha & Hridaynath) did not receive a proper schooling However to
compensate this shortcoming he gave his children music lessons early in life.
Lata said, "The foundation of my musical propensities was laid as early as
that". She was referring to the early reposure to music. They appeared as child
artistes and sang on the stage whenever they were needed.
In 1934, India's first talkie 'Alam-Ara' was released and along with it came
the "Sound invasion" which forced the cinema companies of Maharashtra to close
down including Deenanth's Balwant Mandal. It was then the family moved to Sangli
- a small trading town. In 1942, Deenath ji died of heart disease,the youngest
Hridaynath was lying in bed next to his father with tuberculosis of the bones.On
the 8th day of Deenanath's death, Lata only 12, put on make-up to act and sing
in Pahili Mangalagaur, a Marathi film by Vinayak Rao, father of Nanda, the
well-known actress. She acted in films till she was 15. Even small roles as
extras, because she had to support her younger siblings
Lataji says her father told her mother that she is going to be a miracle
since he knew a little about astrology though he died before she started
singing.
Her first Playback was in a Marathi film in 1942 - Kitti Haasal(was not
used)and 1942 - Pahili Mangalagaur (naatli chaitrachi navalai...), she even
acted in a few marathi films
Films in which young Lata acted: Her first Hindi song(but in a Marathi Film)1943 - Gajabhau (maata ek sapoot
ki duniya badal de tu...)Vinayak Rao was happy with Lata's performance and
signed her as a staff artiste on a monthly salary of Rs. 60. It was increased to
Rs. 350 by the time Vinayak died in 1947.In 1945 the company shifted its
headquarters to Bombay. Lata moved out into the big city.
It was then Lata met Amanat Ali Khan Bhindibazarwala, a classical scholar who
accepted her as a disciple. In Badi Maa (1945),starring Noorjehan, Lata acted,
sang for herself and for younger sister Asha. When Pakistan was created, Amanat
Ali left India. Thereafter, she also became the pupil of Ustad Amanat Khan
Devaswale. For some time Pandit Tulsidas Sharma, who was a pupil of Ustad Bade
Ghulam Ali, also trained her.
Finally her first song as a playback singer in hindi films was in 1947 -
Aapki Sewa Mein (paa laagu kar jori...)but this song did not give lata
recognition as a singer. With Vinayak's death, Lata once again had no fixed
income. She approached Ghulam Haidar, a close friend of Amanat Ali, a leading
music director. Haidar noticed the range and sweetness of Lata's voice,took her
to Subodh Mukherjee who rejected her by saying that "Is ki awaaz to bahut
patli hai" & would not match with that of the heroine, Kamini Kaushal,
since those days, there were singers like Rajkumari Dubey,
Amirbai Karnataki, Shamshad Begum,Noorjehan, Zohrabai
Ambalewali, Geeta
Dutt & Suraiyya. Lata's singing was so different from these singers.
Mst Ghulam Haider
who launched Lata's illustrous career was outraged on the tone-deaf producer
& prophesied "Let me fortell today that this girl will soon put to shade
everyone else including Noor Jehan. Producers & singers will fall at her
feet begging to sing in their films.
"On the same day Lata went with Haidar to the studios of Bombay Talkies at
Malad. On the platform of Goregaon station, Haidar asked Lata to sing the same
song that she had sung for Mukherjee. It was raining. The trains whistled in and
out. In the midst of the noise of commuters and vendors she sang. An hour later
Lata sang the same song at Bombay Talkies where she was selected to sing for
Majboor. Lata said, "I never looked back since than." It was not an easy task.
It was recorded at the 32nd take. Among those present at the recording were the
leading music directors like Hussein Lal Bhagatram, Anil Biswas, Naushad and
Khemchand Prakash. The first to come forward was Naushad. He signed Lata for
Andaaz, a smashing box office success. Afterwards Bhagatram signed her for Badi
Bahen. Then came Barsat. Fame came quickely to Lata but not big money.
For each song she had to sit at the rehearsals for at least a fortnight. She
also had the agony of going through at least half a dozen retakes. "It was a
hard life, going from studio to studio", she said. Accordig to Lata her first
major break was in 1948-Majboor (Dil Mera Toda) given by Mst Ghulam Haider
Lata had even composed for films, under the pseudonym 'ANANDGHAN'the films
were: She had also produced films like:
1942 - Pahili
Mangalagaur
1943 - Chimukla Sansaar
1943 - Maajhe Baal
1944 -
Gajabhau (her performance was highly appreciated)
1945 - Badi Maa
1946 -
Jeevan Yaatra
1946 - Subhadra
1948 - Mandir
1952 - Chattrapati
Shivaji (only in one song sequence)
1950 - Raam Raam Pahune (Here
Lata used her Real Name)
1962 - Mohityanchi Manjula
1964 - Maratha
Tituka Melvava
1965 - Saadhi Maanse
1969 - Tambadi Maati
1953 - Vaadal (Marathi)
1953 -
Jhaanjhar (Hindi, with C.Ramchandran)
1955 - Kanchan (Hindi)
1990 -
Lekin (Hindi)